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Lipca
Lippische Camerafabrik
Richter & Fischer GmbH
(1948 - 1958)
Barntrup - Germany
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The story of the Lippische Camerafabrik - Richter & Fischer GmbH is very
much connected to the story of the Reflecta Kamera Werke in Tharandt. As
mentioned on the Reflecta - C. Richter page, Charlotte and Fritz Richter
took over the Merkel Tharandt company in Tharandt in 1932 and renamed it
Kamera-Werk C. Richter Tharandt that same year. Then came
The II World War after which Germany was divided into the East and West
leaving the Richter company in the East and in 1945-46 the entire
production plant and facilities were dismantled due to the companys
contributions and participation in deliveries to the armament industry.
However Charlotte and Frits Richter
settled in the West in Barntrup where they established their new company
Lipca - Lippische Camerafabrik - Richter & Fischer GmbH in 1948. At the
moment I don't know anything about Fischer, but hope to be able to shed
some light on this soon, and hopefully I will also be able to elaborate
much more about the history of the company. Research are being carried
out at the moment.
The first prototype that came out of
the factory was the Licaflex in 1948, and Richter & Fischer stuck with
what they knew best, namely producing affordable and fairly simple TLR's. In the
following years they manufactured a range of TLR's in a number of
versions such as the Flexo (1950), Flexora (1953), Optimet, and the
Rollop, the latter being a range of TLR's with slightly higher quality
and finish than the predecessors.
Some sources keep on mentioning some kind of connection
with the Plaubel company, but apart from the name resemblance in "Rollop
vs Roll-Op" these sources don't elaborate on this subject. I have heard
it said, that
some Flexoras shares the same film counter and film transport mechanism with
the prewar Plaubel Roll-Op cameras, but this remains unconfirmed.
It seems like the Richter & Fischer company went out of
business around 1958, the Rollop Automatic being the last TLR to be
produced by Lipca. As mentioned earlier, I hope to be able to provide
more details about the company as soon as my research is completed.
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Rollop I
(1954-56) TLR
Serial no.: 53130
Format: 6 x 6 on 120 rollfilm
Optics: Viewing lens: Enna München, Enna "Sucher" 1:3,5 75mm
Taking lens: Enna München, Ennagon 1:3,5 75mm
Shutter: Prontor SVS B + 1 sec. => 1/300 sec.
The Rollop I certainly got
the good looks, and it is a beautiful TLR. I guess you'll have to
actually hold the camera to discover, that it is in fact a mid-range
camera, which is not of Rollei quality or standards. Nevertheless the
Rollop I are a honest camera, that are capable of delivering what it
promises when you look at the specifications. I really don't think, that
Lipca had any ambitions of actually competing with neither Rollei or
Zeiss-Ikon on the high-end TLR market. I'm pretty sure, that they knew
exactly what they were doing when they operated in the mid-level, more
consumer oriented, market and appealing to all of those people who
didn't have the means to buy an expensive Rolleiflex. This is also what
Richter & Fischer did with the Reflecta's in the Tharandt-era. So once
again it isn't quite fair to compare it with f.e. Rolleiflex, and it
should really be evaluated in comparison with the many other mid-level
TLR's that were on the market in the 50's.
The finish are rather
good, and the exterior design are stylish and pleasant. The 3,5 Ennagon
are not at all a bad lens, but a 4 element lens that is quite capable of
producing very nice negatives indeed. The top shutter speed are limited
to 1/300 sec, but thats really sufficient for most shots with a TLR. On
the right side of the body you'll find the film advance knob only, and
on the left side the large focussing knob with a depth-of-field scale,
the 2 film spool knobs, and the back cover release button which by the
way are a little quirky. It works by securing and locking with a
threaded screwing action, and releases by pressing once it has been
unlocked. A funny little detail are the two dials on the camera back;
one for the film type and one for the film speed. Both can be set by
using a coin, which is actually not a bad idea at all.
I would prefer the Rollop
I in stead of the Model II or the Rollop "Automatic", because both of
the latter are known to have a problems with malfunctioning film advance
mecanisms and advance levers, so maybe its better to stick with the good
old film advance knob. Like most TLR's the Rollop I also offers a sports
viewfinder, and a hinged magnifying glass for precise focusing.
Filmcounter ?. Oh yes, just look through the red window on the back ;-).
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